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The International Geographical Union was established in Brussels in 1922. However, the history of international meetings of geographers is much longer. The first of a series of congresses met in 1871 in Antwerp. Since its early days the Union has consisted of three major components: a General Assembly of the delegates appointed by the member countries which meets at the time of the Congress and is the highest authority of the Union; an Executive Committee which consists of a President, eight Vice-Presidents and a Secretary-General and Treasurer; Commissions and Study Groups which continue their work between General Assembly meetings. The working languages of the Union are English and French.
Senior Officers of the IGU 1949-2000
Presidents
1949-52 George B. Cressey, USA
1952-56 L. Dudley Stamp, UK
1956-60 Hans W. Ahlmann, Sweden
1960-64 Carl Troll, Germany
1964-68 Shiba P. Chatterjee, India
1968-72 Stanislaw Leszcycki, Poland
1972-76 Jean Dresch, France
1976-80 Michael J. Wise, UK
1980-84 Akin L. Mabogunje, Nigeria
1984-88 Peter Scott, Australia
1988-92 Roland J. Fuchs, USA
1992-96 Herman Th. Verstappen, The Netherlands
1996-2000 Bruno Messerli, Switzerland
Secretaries-General and Treasurers
1949-56 George H. T. Kimble
1956-68 Hans Boesch, Switzerland
1968-76 Chauncy D. Harris, USA
1976-84 Walther Manshard, Germany
1984-92 Leszek A. Kosi_ski, Canada
1992-2000 Eckart Ehlers, Germany
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